The red and blue coat
Once there were two boys who were great friends, and they were determined to remain that way forever. When they grew up and got married, they built their houses facing one another across a small path.
One day, a trickster from the village decided to fool them. He dressed himself in a two-colour coat that was divided down the middle. So, one side of the coat was red, and the other side was blue.
The trickster wore this coat and walked along the narrow path between the houses of the two friends. They were each working opposite each other in their fields. The trickster made enough noise as he passed them to make sure that each of them would look up and see him passing.
At the end of the day, one friend said to the other, "Wasn't that a beautiful red coat that man was wearing today?"
"No", the other replied. "It was a blue coat."
"I saw the man clearly as he walked between us!" said the first, "His coat was red."
"You are wrong!" said the other man, "I saw it too, and it was blue."
"I know what I saw!" insisted the first man. "The coat was red!"
"You don't know anything," the second man replied angrily. "It was blue!"
They kept arguing about this over and over, insulted each other, and eventually, they began to beat each other and roll around on the ground. Fighting, in other words!
Just then, the trickster returned and faced the two men, who were punching and kicking each other and shouting, "Our friendship is OVER!"
The trickster walked directly in front of them, and showed them his coat, laughing at their silly fight. The two friends saw that his coat was red on one side and blue on the other.
The two friends stopped fighting and screamed at the trickster saying, "We have lived side by side like brothers all our lives, and it is all your fault that we are fighting. You have started a war between us."
"Don't blame me for the battle," replied the trickster. "I did not make you fight. Both of you are wrong, and both of you are right. Yes, what each one of you saw was true. You are fighting because you only looked at my coat from your own point of view and didn’t consider the point of view of your friend."
Hercules and the lazy man (00:01:28)
Hercules and the lazy man
A man was once driving a heavy load along a very muddy way in a cart. Finally, he came to a part of the road where the wheels sank half-way into the mud, the more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheels sank. So, the man threw down his whip, knelt down, and prayed to Hercules the Strong. "Oh Hercules, help me out of this mess." He said. But Hercules appeared to him, and said:
"Tut, tut, man, don't lie there grovelling and begging for help. Get up and put your shoulder to the wheel! Help those horses with your own effort!"
And, the moral is.
The gods help those that help themselves.
Aesop's Fables-The Dog and the Reflection. (00:01:45)
The Dog and the Reflection.
A Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it home in his mouth so that he could eat it in peace. Now, on his way home he had to cross a plank of wood lying across a running brook(小溪). As he crossed, he looked down and saw his reflection in the water beneath(在水底下). Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that meat as well as his own. So, he tried to snatch(一把抓起) the tasty morsel(一块食物) from the reflection in the water, but as he opened his mouth, the piece of meat he had fell out of his mouth and dropped into the water, never to be seen again.
And, the moral is.
Beware, in case you lose something real while desiring an illusion.在你渴望幻觉中的东西时,却失去了真实的东西
Aesop's Fables- The Wind and the Sun (00:02:03)
The Wind and the Sun
The Wind and the Sun were arguing over which of them was stronger. They saw a traveller coming along the road, and the Sun said: "I see a way to settle this argument. Whichever of us can cause that traveller to take off his cloak will be the stronger one. You begin."
So, the Sun hid behind a cloud, and the Wind began to blow as hard as it could upon the traveller. But the harder he blew the more closely the traveller wrapped his cloak around him, till at last the Wind had to give up in despair. Then the Sun came out and shone in all his glory upon the traveller, who soon found it too hot to walk with his cloak on, and so he took it off.
And, the moral is.
Kindness and gentleness are more effective than aggression and anger.
The Man Who Never Lied (00:02:41)
The Man Who Never Lied
Once upon a time there lived a wise man by the name of Mamad. He never lied. All the people in the land, even the ones who lived twenty days away, knew about him.
The king heard about Mamad and ordered his subjects to bring him to the palace. He looked at the wise man and asked:
" Mamad, is it true, that you have never lied?"
" It's true."
"And you will never lie in your life?"
" I'm sure of that."
"Okay, tell the truth, but be careful! The lie is cunning and it can get on a person’s tongue easily."
Several days passed and the king called Mamad once again. There was a big crowd: the king was about to go hunting. The king held his horse by the mane, his left foot was already on the stirrup.
"Go to my summer palace and tell the queen I will be with her for lunch tomorrow. Tell her to prepare a big feast. You will have lunch with me then." Commanded the King.
Mamad bowed down and went to tell the queen. Then the king laughed and said:
"We won't go hunting and now Mamad will lie to the queen. Tomorrow we will have a laugh at his expense."
But the wise Mamad went to the palace and said:
"Maybe you should prepare a big feast for lunch tomorrow, and maybe you shouldn't. Maybe the king will come by noon, and maybe he won't."
"Tell me will he come, or won't he?" - asked the queen.
"I don't know whether he put his right foot on the stirrup, or he put his left foot on the ground after I left."
Everybody waited for the king. He came the next day and said to the queen:
"The wise Mamad, who never lies, lied to you yesterday."
But the queen told him about the words of Mamad. And the king realized, that a wise person never lies, and says only that which is seen with their own eyes.
The Wolf and the Kid (00:01:01)
The Wolf and the Kid
A Kid, (the proper name for a baby goat) was perched up on the top of a house, and looking down, saw a Wolf passing by under him. Immediately he began to shout at his enemy. "You murderer! You rotten thief !" he cried, from the safety of his high perch. "What are you doing here? You’re lucky I’m up here, if I were down there, I’d kick you to bits and pieces! How dare you show yourself! Do you think no one knows what a rascal you are? Run away before I lose my temper!"
"Curse away, my young friend," said the Wolf. "It is easy to be brave from a safe distance."
THE SINGING BONE (00:06:44)
THE SINGING BONE
Once upon a time in a certain country there was great concern about a wild boar that was destroying the peasants' fields, killing the cattle, and ripping people apart with its tusks. The king promised a large reward to anyone who could free the land from this plague, but the beast was so large and strong that no one dared to go near the woods where it lived. Finally, the king proclaimed that whoever could capture or kill the wild boar should have his only daughter in marriage.
Now in this country there lived two brothers, the sons of a poor man. They decided that they would each attempt to kill the boar. The older brother, who was crafty and shrewd, did so out of pride and greed. The younger one, who was innocent and simple, did so because of his kind heart, he wanted to stop the destruction the boar was causing.
The king said, "In order to be more certain of finding the beast, you should enter the woods where it lives from opposite sides."
So, the eldest son entered the woods from the west, and the younger one from the east.
After the younger son had walked a while, a little dwarf stepped up to him. He held a black spear in his hand and said, "I am giving you this spear because your heart is innocent and good. With it you can confidently attack the wild boar. It will do you no harm."
The younger son thanked the dwarf, put the spear on his shoulder, and walked on fearlessly.
Before long he saw the beast. It attacked him, but he held the spear toward it, and in its blind fury it ran into the spear with such force that its heart was slashed in two.
The youngest son put the monster boar on his back and turned towards home, intending to take it to the king.
Emerging from the other side of the woods, he came to a house where people were making merry drinking wine and dancing. His older brother was there too. Thinking that the boar would not run away from him any time soon, he had decided to drink himself some real courage. When he saw his younger brother coming out of the woods with the prize, his envious and evil heart gave him no peace.
He called out to him, "Come in, dear brother. Rest and refresh yourself with a beaker of wine."
The younger brother, suspecting no evil, went in and told him about the good dwarf who had given him the spear with which he had killed the boar.
The older brother kept him there until evening, and then they set out for the king’s palace together. After dark they came to a bridge over a brook, and the older brother let the younger one cross first. When the younger brother reached the middle above the water, the older one hit him such a blow on the head from behind that he fell down dead.
The wicked brother buried his dead sibling beneath the bridge, took the boar, and delivered it to the king, pretending that he had killed it. And so, he received the king's daughter in marriage.
When his younger brother did not return, the wicked brother said, "The boar must have ripped him apart," and every one believed the story, after all, many had been destroyed in this way by the monstrous boar.
But as no evil deed remains hidden forever this murderous lie was also to come to light.
After many long years a shepherd was driving his herd across the bridge and saw a little snow-white bone lying in the sand below. Thinking that it would make a good flute, he climbed down, picked it up, and then carved a flute out of it. When he blew into it for the first time, to his great astonishment the bone began to sing by itself:
Oh, my dear shepherd,
You are blowing on my little bone.
My brother killed me,
And buried me beneath the bridge,
To get the wild boar
For the daughter of the king.
"What a wonderful flute," said the shepherd. "It sings by itself. I must take it to the king."
THE RIDDLE (00:09:41)
THE RIDDLE
Once upon a time there was a prince who had a sudden desire to travel about the world. He took no one with him except a faithful servant. One day he came to a great forest, and when evening fell, he could find no shelter, he didn’t know where he and his servant would spend the night. Then he saw a girl who was walking toward a little house, when he came nearer, he saw that the girl was young and beautiful.
The prince spoke to her, saying, "Dear child, can my servant and I find shelter for the night in this little house?"
"Oh, yes," said the girl in a sad voice, "You certainly can, but I do not advise you to do so. Do not go inside."
"Why not?" asked the prince.
The girl sighed and said, "My stepmother practices evil arts, and she does not like strangers."
Then the prince realised that he had come to a witch's house, but because it was dark, and he could go no further, and not really feeling afraid, he and his servant entered.
The old woman was sitting in an armchair by the fire. She looked at the stranger with her red eyes. "Good evening," she croaked, pretending to be quite friendly. "Sit down and rest."
She blew into the coals on which she was cooking something in a small pot. Because the daughter had warned the two to be cautious, to eat nothing, and to drink nothing, they refused offers of sustenance and slept soundly until early morning.
While they were getting ready to leave the next morning, and the prince had already mounted his horse, the old woman said, "Wait a moment. Let me give you a farewell drink."
While she was getting it the prince rode away, but the servant, who had to tighten his saddle, was there alone when the wicked witch came with the drink.
"Take this to your master," she said.
But that instant the glass broke and the poison spilled onto the horse. It was so strong that the animal immediately fell down dead. The servant ran after his master and told him what had happened. However, scared though he was, the servant did not want to abandon his saddle, so he ran back to get it. When he reached the dead horse, a raven was already sitting on the horse, pecking out its eyes.
"Who knows if we shall find anything better to eat today?" said the servant. So, he killed the raven and took it with him.
The prince and his servant wandered in the woods the whole day, but could not find their way out. As night fell, they found an inn and went inside. The servant gave the raven to the innkeeper to prepare for supper.
Now, they had stumbled into a den of murderers, and twelve murderers arrived in the dark, intending to kill the strangers and rob them. But before doing so they sat down to supper, and the innkeeper and the witch sat down with them. Together they ate a dish of soup into which they had cut up the raven meat. They had scarcely swallowed a few spoonful’s when they all fell down dead, for the raven had passed on to them the poison from the horsemeat.
Now there was no one left in the house but the innkeeper's daughter. She meant well and had not taken part in the evil deeds of the witch and the outlaws. She opened all the doors for the stranger and showed him piles of treasure. However, the prince said that she should keep everything. He wanted none of it, and with his servant he rode on his way.
After traveling about for a long time, they came to a town where there was a beautiful but proud princess. She had made it known that she would marry any man who could ask her a riddle that she could not solve. However, if she solved it his head would be cut off. She had three days to think about it, but was so clever that she always solved the riddle that she had been given before the deadline. When the prince arrived nine men had already died in this manner. However, he was blinded by her great beauty and was willing to risk his life for it....
The moon (00:06:52)
THE MOON
In days gone by there was a land where the nights were always dark and the sky spread over it like a black cloth, for there the moon never rose, and no stars shone in the deep darkness of sky. Four young fellows once went out of this country on a travelling expedition, and arrived in another kingdom, where, in the evening when the sun had disappeared behind the mountains, a shining globe was placed on an oak-tree, which shed a soft light far and wide. By means of this, everything could be seen very well, even though it was a far softer light than the sun’s. The travellers stopped and asked a countryman who was driving past with his cart, what kind of a light that was. "That is the moon," answered he; "our mayor bought it for three heavy coins, and fastened it to the oak-tree. He has to pour oil into it daily, and has to keep it clean, so that it will always burn clearly. He receives a heavy coin a week from us for doing it."
When the countryman had driven away, one of them said, "We could make some use of this lamp, we have an oak-tree at home, which is just as big as this, and we could hang it on that. What a pleasure it would be not to have to feel about at night in the darkness!"
"I'll tell you what we'll do," said the second; "we will fetch a cart and horses and carry away the moon. The people here can buy themselves another moon."
"I'm a good climber," said the third, "I will bring it down."
The fourth got a cart and horses, and the third climbed the tree, bored a hole in the moon, passed a rope through it, and let it down. When the shining ball lay in the cart, they covered it over with a cloth, so that no one might observe the theft. They brought it safely into their own country, and placed it on a high oak. Old and young rejoiced, when the new lamp let its light shine over the whole land, and bed-rooms and sitting-rooms were filled with it as it shone through the windows. The dwarfs came forth from their caves in the rocks, and the tiny elves in their little red coats danced in rings on the meadows.
The four friends took care that the moon was provided with oil, cleaned the wick, and received a heavy coin, every week from their fellow countrymen, but in time they became old, and when one of them grew ill, and saw that he was about to die, he appointed that one quarter of the moon, should, as his property, be laid in the grave with him. When he died, the mayor climbed up the tree, and cut off a quarter with the hedge-shears, and this was placed in his coffin. The light of the moon decreased, but not so much that you’d notice the difference. When the second man died, the second quarter of the moon was buried with him, and the light diminished noticeably. It grew weaker still after the death of the third, who likewise took his part of it away with him; and when the fourth was borne to his grave, the old state of darkness recommenced, and whenever the people went out at night without their lanterns, they knocked their heads together.
When, however, the pieces of the moon had united themselves together again in the world below, where darkness had always prevailed, the dead became restless and awoke from their sleep. They were astonished when they were able to see again; the moonlight was quite sufficient for them, for their eyes had become so weak that they could not have been able to stand the brilliant light of the sun. The dead people rose up and were merry, and fell into their former ways of living. Some of them went to the theatre and to dance, others hastened to the public-houses, where they asked for wine, got drunk, brawled, quarrelled, and at last took up cudgels, and hit each other with them. The noise became greater and greater, and at last reached all the way up to heaven.
Saint Peter, who guards the gate of heaven, thought the lower world had broken out in revolt and gathered together the heavenly troops,.........
Weighing the Elephant (00:03:23)
Weighing the Elephant
A long time ago, people who lived in China knew that a strange, amazing beast called an elephant, lived in a faraway land, but no one had ever seen one. One day, a ruler from a distant country came to see the Emperor of China. He brought a gift, and that gift was a real, live elephant!
Never had anyone in China seen anything like it. It was all anyone at court could talk about.
“This elephant is bigger than a water buffalo!” said one mandarin.
“Are you kidding?” said a second. “It’s bigger than a rhino!”
“You must be joking,” said a third. “This elephant is bigger than TWO rhinos!”
One day the Emperor said to his council, “I want to know how much this amazing elephant weighs. Who can tell me how to weigh it?”
“I can!” said the first mandarin, who used to be a merchant. “We will just put it on a scale.”
“Not likely,” said the Emperor. “There is no scale that could hold the weight of an elephant without breaking.”
“I can tell you!” said the second mandarin, who used to be a tailor. He said, “We will measure the elephant.”
“No,” said the Emperor with a sigh. “Even if you measured all the different parts of an elephant, you would still not know how much it weighs.”
“I can tell you!” said the third mandarin, who used to be a baker. “We will cut up the elephant and cook it. Then we will know.”
“We will surely NOT do that, idiot!” roared the Emperor. “Is there NO ONE who can tell me how to weigh the elephant?”
Then a small voice said, “I can.”
All eyes turned to the voice. It was the Emperor’s son!
“Son!” said the Emperor. “You should be in bed.”
“But I know how,” said the boy. “It’s easy.”
“Very well,” said the Emperor with a smile. “Tell me how to weigh the elephant.”
So the boy said. “You put the elephant in a big boat and take the boat out on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat where the water comes up to. Then bring the boat back to shore and take the elephant off the boat. Put rocks on the boat, one by one. When the boat sinks to the same watermark line it had when the elephant was in it, bring the boat to shore again. Take out the rocks and weigh them, one by one, then add the weight of all the rocks up. That is how you can tell how much the elephant weighs!"
"Wonderful! Wonderful!" shouted everyone.
“It will work!” called out the first mandarin.
“What a clever plan!” said the second.
“Who knew this child would know?” said the third.
And the fame of Emperor's clever son travelled far and wide.
Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (00:02:09)
Sima Guang Breaks the Vat
Sima Guang was nine years old. He liked to play in his backyard with his friends Wang Wei, Li Na, and Zhang Yong.
One day, the friends were playing in the yard. Wang Wei said, “I bet I can climb up to the top of the water vat!” (A water vat is a very big clay jar used to keep rain water).
“Do not go to the top of the water vat!” said Li Na. “It is too high.”
“It is not too high for me!” said Wang Wei.
“Stay down here and play,” said Sima Guang.
“No, I want to go up!” said Wang Wei, so he climbed up to the top of the vat. When he was at the top he stood on one foot and called, “Look at me – one foot!”
“Ooh, clever!” said Zhang Yong.
Then – oh, no! Wang Wei fell down into the water vat!
“I cannot swim!” he called. “The water is too deep!”
“We must run for help!” said Li Na.
“No!” said Sima Guang. “That will take too long!”
“Then we cannot do anything to help,” yelled Li Na in fear. “Ahhh!” yelled Zhang Yong in fear, too. “AHHH!” they all yelled together.
Then, Sima Guang saw a rock. He picked up the rock and threw it at the bottom of the water vat. The vat did not crack. He picked up the rock and threw it again. There was a very small crack this time. He threw it again. Then a bigger crack! All at once, a very big wave of water flew out of the broken water vat.
And with the wave of water, out rolled Wang Wei! Wet but happy to be alive, thanks to Sima Guang.
The Sick Lion (00:01:09)
The Sick Lion
A Lion had come to the end of his days, and he lay sick and close to death at the mouth of his cave, gasping for breath. The animals, his subjects, came round him and drew nearer as he grew more and more helpless. When they saw him so weak, they thought to themselves: "Now is the time to pay off old grudges." So, the Boar came and dug his tusks into the lion; then a Bull gored him with his horns; still the Lion lay helpless before them: so the Ass, feeling quite safe from danger, came up, and turning his tail to the Lion kicked the lion in his face. "This is like dying twice, to have to endure these attacks from such cowardly creatures when I am powerless." growled the Lion.
And, the moral is… Only cowards insult dying majesty.
GODFATHER DEATH (00:10:17)
GODFATHER DEATH
A poor man had twelve children, he had to work day and night just to feed them. So, when the thirteenth child came into the world, not knowing what to do, the poor man ran out and walked the roads, intending to ask the first person he met to be the godfather.
The first person to come his way was God, who already knew what was in his heart, and God said to him, "Poor man, I pity you. I will hold your child at his baptism, and care for him, and make him happy on earth."
The man said, "Who are you?"
"I am God."
"Then I do not wish to have you for a godfather," said the man. "You give to the rich, and let the poor starve."
Said the man. Then he turned away from the Lord, and went on his way.
Then the devil came to him and said, "ooh, hello! Are you looking for a godfather? If you will take me as your child's godfather, I will give him an abundance of gold and all the joys of the world as well."
The man asked, "Who are you?"
"I am the devil."
"Then I do not wish to have you for a godfather," said the man. You deceive mankind and lead them astray."
The poor man went on his way, and then Death, on his withered legs, came walking toward him, and said, "Take me as your child's godfather."
The man asked, "Who are you?"
"I am Death, who makes everyone equal."
Then the man said, "You are the right one. You take away the rich as well as the poor, without bias. You shall be my child's godfather.
Death answered, "I will make your child rich and famous, for he who has me for a friend cannot fail."
The man said, "Next Sunday is the baptism. Be there on time."
Death came to the baptism of the thirteenth child as promised, and served as godfather in an orderly manner.
After the boy came of age his godfather appeared and asked him to go with him into the woods. Death showed the young man an herb that grew there, saying, "Now you shall receive your godfather's present. I will make you a famous physician. Whenever you are called to a sick person, I will appear to you. If I stand at the sick person's head, you can say with confidence that you can make them well again; then give the person some of this herb, and they will recover. But if I stand at the sick person's feet, they are mine, and you must say that the patient is beyond help, and that no physician in the world could save them. But beware of using this herb against my will, or something very bad will happen to you."
It was not long before the young man had become the most famous physician in the whole world. People said of him, "He only needs to look at the sick in order to immediately know their condition, whether they will recover, or are doomed to die."People came to him from far and wide, taking him to their sick, and giving him so much money that he soon became a wealthy man.
Now it came to pass that the king became ill. The physician was summoned and was asked if a recovery were possible. However, when he approached the bed, Death was standing at the sick man's feet, and so no herb on earth would be able to help him.
"If I could only deceive death for once," thought the physician. "He will be angry, of course, but because I am his godson, he might let me get away with it. I’ll risk it." He took hold of the sick king and laid him the other way around, so that Death was now standing at his head. Then he gave the king some of the herb, and he recovered and became healthy again. However, Death came to the physician, made a dark and angry face, threatened him with his finger, and said, "You have betrayed me. I will overlook it this time because you are my godson, but if you dare to do it again, it will cost you your neck, for I will take you yourself away with me." Soon afterward the king's daughter became seriously ill. She was his only child, and he cried day and night until his eyes were going blind.....
Belling the Cat (00:01:31)
Belling the Cat
Long ago, the mice held a big meeting to discuss how they could outwit their enemy, the Cat. Some said this, and some said that, but none of them had any really good ideas. Then a young mouse stood up and said he had a plan that should work. "You will all agree," he said, "that the reason the cat catches so many of us, is because it creeps up so quietly, we don’t know it’s there until it’s too late. Now, if we could hear it approaching, we could easily run away before we are caught! My idea is that we get a small bell and attach it, by a ribbon, around the neck of the Cat. Then we should always know when the cat was near and could easily run away before it even knew we were there."
All the mice thought this was a good idea and started cheering and clapping, until an old mouse got up and said: "That is all very well, but who is going to put the bell on the Cat?" The mice looked at one another - nobody spoke. No one wanted to do that job. Then the old mouse said:
"Solutions to a problem should be thought through thoroughly."
The Wolf and the Crane (00:01:15)
The Wolf and the Crane
A Wolf had been gorging on an animal he had killed, when suddenly a small bone in the meat stuck in his throat and he could not swallow it. He soon felt terrible pain in his throat and ran up and down groaning and seeking for something to relieve the pain. He tried to induce everyone he met to remove the bone. "I would give anything," said he, "if you would take it out." At last the Crane agreed to try and told the Wolf to lie on his side and open his jaws as wide as he could. Then the Crane put its long neck down the Wolf's throat, and with its beak loosened the bone, till at last it got it out.
"Will you kindly give me the reward you promised?" said the
Crane.
The Wolf grinned and showed his teeth and said: "Be content. You have put your head inside a Wolf's mouth and taken it out again in safety; that ought to be reward enough for you."
And, the moral is…
Gratitude and greed do not go together.
The Lion's Share (00:01:30)
The Lion's Share
The Lion once went hunting along with the Fox, the Jackal, and the Wolf. They hunted and they hunted till at last they surprised a Stag, and soon took its life. Then came the question of how the stag should be divided. “divide this Stag into quarters," roared the Lion; so, the other animals skinned it and cut it into four parts. Then the Lion stood in front of the carcass and pronounced judgment: The first quarter is for me in my capacity as King of Beasts; the second is mine for my authority in settling the division of the meat; another share comes to me for my part in the chase; and as for the fourth quarter, well, as for that, I should like to see which of you will dare to lay a paw upon it."
"Humph," grumbled the Fox, he walked away with his tail between his legs; but he spoke in a low growl. "You may share the labours of the great, but they will never let you share the rewards."
ALLADIN AND THE MAGIC LAMP (00:07:08)
ALLADIN AND THE MAGIC LAMP
Once upon a time in China, there was a boy named Aladdin who lived with his mother. They were very poor. One day, a rich stranger came to their house looking for Aladdin. ‘I am a merchant,’ he told Aladdin’s mother. ‘I have come all the way from Arabia. I want to take your boy with me for a little work, but I will give him so much gold for this service that you will not be poor anymore.’
Aladdin’s mother agreed because they really needed the money. However, she did not know that the man who said he was a merchant was actually a wicked sorcerer.
Aladdin packed his things and left with the merchant. They travelled for many hours, finally the false merchant stopped. Aladdin was surprised, as it was a lonely spot and there was nothing or no one anywhere to be seen.
The merchant took out some coloured powder from his pocket. Then he threw it at the ground and smoke billowed all around. As the smoke cleared away, Aladdin saw a big opening in the ground, like a cave. The sorcerer asked Aladdin to go inside the cave. ‘You will see lots gold inside, more than you will ever see in your life. Take as much as you want. Inside the cave, you will also see an old lamp. Just get it out for me. That’s all I want.’ Aladdin became suspicious, as anyone would, but remembering his poor mother, he entered the cave.
Inside, he saw the cave was filled with gold. He filled up his pockets with it, stuffing in as much as he could. When he could take no more gold, he looked for the lamp and found it. It was old and dirty. He took the lamp and called out to the merchant to help him out. ‘Give me the lamp first,’ the merchant said. Aladdin was afraid that if he gave the lamp to the merchant, he would leave him there. So, he said ‘Please pull me out first.’
The merchant got angry and took out some more powder from his pocket. He threw it at the cave and the opening was shut, a huge rock blocking the way. Aladdin was scared. He waited inside and shouted, hoping that someone would come and help, many hours passed and no one came. As Aladdin was sitting alone, he started cleaning the lamp. Suddenly, a strange fog filled up the room and a voice said, ‘My Master, I am the genie of this lamp. What is your wish?’ The genie looked like a huge man, and very strange. Aladdin was afraid of him. But the genie assured him that he would do as Aladdin asked him. ‘Take me to my home’ he said.
The next instant, Aladdin was home and with his mother. They hugged each other and Aladdin told her all about his adventure. Aladdin called the genie again and he appeared, but now they were not afraid of him. He asked the genie for a palace and soon they were living inside a beautiful palace instead of the old hut where Aladdin had lived all his life.
People got to know about this rich young man, Aladdin, he became more famous. He married a princess, the daughter of the Sultan, and they were very happy. The wicked sorcerer, too, heard all about Aladdin. He came to Aladdin’s palace pretending to be an old man who exchanged old lamps for new. Aladdin had not told the princess about the magic lamp. She got it to give the magician. As soon as he saw the lamp he recognized it, and grabbing it, ran away.
He summoned the genie and he was now the new master. ‘Shift away Aladdin’s palace far away from here to the desert’ he said.
When Aladdin returned home he could not find his palace or his princess and mother. He was very worried, but then realized it must be the work of the evil sorcerer who wanted to take revenge. Aladdin thought hard and remembered that he had a ring that the magician had given him and that it could still help him. He rubbed the ring and another genie appeared. ‘Take me to wherever my princess is,’ he commanded the genie.
THE MOUSE, THE BIRD, AND THE SAUSAGE (00:06:17)
THE MOUSE, THE BIRD, AND THE SAUSAGE
A mouse, a bird and a sausage decided to set up home together. For a long time they got along happily, living within their means and managing to save a little. The bird’s job was to go into the forest every day and bring back wood for the fire, the mouse had to get water from the well, make the fire and lay the table, and the sausage did the cooking.
But people are never happy with living well when we think there is a better life to be had. One day, as the bird was in the forest, he met another bird and boasted about his pleasant way of life – the other bird called him an idiot. “What do you mean?” asked the bird.
“Well, who’s doing the lion’s share of the work? You are. You have to fly back and forth carrying heavy bits of wood while the other two take it easy. I think they’re taking advantage of you.
The bird thought about it. It was true that after the mouse had lit the fire and carried the water in, she usually went to her little room and had a snooze before getting up to lay the table. The sausage stayed by the cooking pot most of the time, keeping an eye on the vegetables, and from time to time, he’d slither through the water to give it a bit of flavouring. If it needed seasoning, he’d swim more slowly. That was more or less all he did. When the bird came home from with the wood, they’d stack it neatly by the fire, sit down to eat, and then sleep soundly till the next day. that was how they lived, and a fine way of life it was.
However, the bird couldn’t help thinking about what the other bird had said, and the next day he refused to go and gather wood.
“I’ve been your slave long enough,” he said,” you’ve been taking me for a fool. it’s time we tried a different arrangement.”
“But this works so well!” Said the mouse.
“You would say that, wouldn’t you?” Replied the bird.
“But this arrangement suits our different talents.” Said the sausage.
“Only because we haven’t tried any other way.” Said the bird.
The mouse and the sausage argued with the bird, but the bird wasn’t having it. Finally they gave in and drew lots. The job of gathering wood fell to the sausage, the mouse had to do the cooking, and the bird had to fetch the water and light the fire.
What do you think happened?
The sausage went out to gather the wood, the bird lit the fire and the mouse put the saucepan on the stove. Then they waited for the sausage to come back with the first load of wood, but he was gone so long that they began to worry about him, so the bird went out to see if he was all right.
Not far from the house the bird came across a dog, licking his lips.
“You haven’t seen a sausage, have you?” Asked the bird.
“Yeah, I just ate him. Delicious!”
“What do you mean! That’s terrible! I’ll call the police!” Said the bird.
“He was fair game.” Said the dog. “After all, he was a sausage.”
“but this is murder! He was just going about his daily business and you ate him!”
But there was nothing the bird could do. In a fight between a bird and a dog, there can be only one outcome, and it wouldn’t be the bird that won. He went back home and told the mouse what had happened.
“Eaten?” the mouse said. “Oh, that’s dreadful!” I’ll miss him terribly!.
“It’s very sad. We’ll just have to do the best we can without him.” Said the bird.
The bird laid the table while the mouse put the finishing touches to the stew. She remembered how easily the sausage had managed to swim round and round in the stew to season it and thought she could do the same so she climbed into the pot, but either it was too hot and she suffocated, or else she couldn’t swim at all and she drowned, but anyway, she never came out of the pot.
The Old Man and Death (00:01:02)
The Old Man and Death
An old man, bent double with age, and a life time of hard work, was gathering sticks in a forest. At last he grew so tired and hopeless that he threw down the bundle of sticks and cried out: "I cannot bear this life any longer. I wish Death would come and take me away!"
As he spoke, Death, a scary skeleton, appeared and said to him: "What do you want, Mortal? I heard you call me."
"Please, sir," replied the woodcutter, immediately regretting his words, "would you kindly help me lift this bundle of sticks onto my shoulder?"
And, the moral is…
Be careful what you wish for.
The Lion, the Fox, and the Beasts (00:01:19)
The Lion, the Fox, and the Beasts
The Lion sent out a message that he was sick and close to death. He summoned all the animals to come and hear his dying wish. So, the Goat came to the Lion's cave, then a Sheep went in, and before she came out a Calf came up to hear the last wishes of the Lord of the Beasts. But then, the Lion seemed to recover, and came to the mouth of his cave, licking his lips, and saw the Fox, who had been waiting outside for some time. "Why do you not come to pay your respects to me?" said the Lion to the Fox.
"I beg your Majesty's pardon," said the Fox, "but while I see many hoof-marks going in, I see none coming out. Until the animals that have entered your cave come out again I prefer to remain safely, in the open air."
And, the moral is…
It is easier to get into an enemy's trap than out of it.
The Bundle of Sticks (00:00:58)
The Bundle of Sticks
An old man on his death bed summoned his sons around him to give them some final advice. He pointed to a bundle of sticks, tied tightly together, and said to his eldest son: "Break it." The son strained and strained, but in spite of all his strength and effort, was unable to break the bundle. The other sons also tried, but none of them was successful. "Untie the bundle," said the father, "and each of you take a stick." When they had done so, the old man said to them: "Now, break your sticks." Each stick was easily broken. "You see my meaning?" Said their father. “Together you are strong, alone, you are weak.
Aesop's Fables- The Fox, the Cockerel, and the Dog (00:01:19)
The Fox, the Cockerel, and the Dog
One moonlit night a Fox was prowling about a farmer's hen coop and saw a Cockerel roosting high up beyond his reach. "Good news, good news!" The fox cried."What news is that?" said the Cockerel."King Lion has declared a universal truce. No animal may hurt a bird from now on, we must all live together in brotherly and sisterly friendship.""That is good news," said the Cockerel; "and look! I see someone coming, we can tell him this good news, too!" The Cock craned his neck forward and looked into the distance.
"What is it you see?" said the Fox.
"It is my master's Dog, coming towards us!” Said the Cockerel. “What, going so soon?" he said, noticing the Fox had begun to run away as soon as he had heard who was coming. "Won’t you stay and tell the Dog about this new law of brotherly and sisterly friendship?"
"I’d love to," said the Fox, "but I’m afraid that big dog may not have heard of King Lion's new law."
And, the moral is…
Cunning often outwits itself.
Aesop's Fables -The Miser and His Gold (00:01:18)
The Miser and His Gold
Once upon a time there was a Miser who used to hide his gold at the foot of a tree in his garden. Every week he used to go and dig up the gold and gloat over how much of it he had. A robber noticed this, he went to the tree one night, dug up the gold and ran off with it! When the Miser next came to gloat over his treasure, he found nothing but the empty hole. He tore his hair and screamed so loudly that all the neighbours came to see what the matter was. The miser told them how he used to come and visit his gold but now someone has stolen it! "Did you ever take any of it out?" asked one of them.
"No," said he, "I only came to look at it."
"Then come again and look at the hole," said a neighbour; "it will do you just as much good."
And, the moral is…
Wealth unused might as well not exist.
Aesop's Fables -The man and the nightingale (00:01:12)
The Man and the Nightingale
A Man lay listening to a Nightingale's song one summer night. He loved the bird’s song so much that the next night he set a trap for it and captured it. "Now that I have caught you," he cried, "you will always sing to me."
"We Nightingales never sing in a cage." said the bird.
"Then I'll eat you." said the Man. "I’ve been told that a nightingale on toast is delicious!"
"Don’t kill me," said the Nightingale; "let me free, and I'll tell you three things that are far better than eating my little body." The Man let him loose, and the bird flew up to a branch of a tree and said: "Number one: never believe a captive's promise. Number two: Keep hold of what you have. And number three: Don’t waste time feeling sorry about something that is gone forever." Then the songbird flew away, laughing.
The Nurse and the Wolf (00:01:20)
The Nurse and the Wolf
"Be quiet now," said an old Nurse to a bawling child sitting on her lap. "If you make that noise again I will throw you to the Wolf!"
Now, a Wolf was passing close under the window and heard the Nurse’s words. So, he crouched down by the side of the house and waited. "I am in good luck to-day," he thought. "That baby is sure to cry soon, and I’ll have a tasty, fat, baby for my supper." So, he waited, and he waited, till at last the child began to cry, and the Wolf looked in the window and barked at the Nurse, wagging his tail and waiting for her to throw the baby to his waiting jaws. Yum, yum! But all the Nurse did was to slam the window shut and scream for help. Two big dogs came running out of the house and chased the Wolf. "Ah," said the Wolf as he ran away,
And the moral is:
"never believe what an enemy says."
The Man and the Satyr
A Man had lost his way in a wood one bitter winter's night. As he was roaming about, a Satyr came up to him, and finding that he had lost his way, promised to give him food and a bed for the night, and guide him out of the forest in the morning. As he went along to the Satyr's home, the Man raised both his hands to his mouth and kept on blowing at them. "What do you do that for?" said the Satyr.
"My hands are numb with the cold," said the Man, "and my breath warms them."
After this they arrived at the Satyr's home, and soon the Satyr put a smoking dish of porridge before him. But when the Man raised his spoon to his mouth he began blowing upon it. "And what do you do that for?" said the Satyr.
"The porridge is too hot, and my breath will cool it."
"Out you go," said the Satyr. "I will have nought to do with a man who can blow hot and cold with the same breath."
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